{"id":28361,"date":"2026-04-22T14:27:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T12:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexcase-immigration.com\/?p=28361"},"modified":"2026-06-16T11:18:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T09:18:13","slug":"foreign-non-active-residents-in-france-who-should-pay-the-puma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexcase-immigration.com\/en\/foreign-non-active-residents-in-france-who-should-pay-the-puma\/","title":{"rendered":"Foreign non active residents in France : Who should pay the PUMA ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The PUMa tax (Universal Health Coverage), officially known as the Subsidiary Health Contribution (CSM), is a contribution intended to fund health insurance for people residing in France who have high investment income but little or no earned income.<\/p>\n\n<p>Here\u2019s how to calculate the amount you\u2019ll owe for the year 2026 (based on your 2025 income).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"lexcase-answer lexcase-answer--quick rounded-lg shadow-sm bg-white pix-p-20 my-4\" style=\"border-left:4px solid #2c7f8f;\">\n  <div class=\"h5 font-weight-bold text-heading-default mb-2\">Quick answer<\/div>\n  <p class=\"mb-3 text-body-default\">PUMA\/CSM may apply to a foreign non-active resident in France when they have high investment income and little or no earned income. The amount depends on the applicable thresholds, the income taken into account and possible exemptions. Before paying or challenging the contribution, it is important to review the calculation basis, the household situation and the supporting documents available.<\/p>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/lexcase-immigration.com\/en\/contact\/\" class=\"btn shadow-sm btn-primary pix-hover-item btn-normal\"><span class=\"font-weight-bold\">Ask our team<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>1. Are you liable? (The 2 thresholds)<\/h2>\n\n<p>You only pay this tax if you meet both of the following conditions:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Low earned income: Your professional income (salaries, business income) is less than \u20ac9,612 (i.e., 20% of the PASS*).<\/li>\n  <li>High investment income: Your investment income (rental income, dividends, capital gains) exceeds \u20ac24,030 (i.e., 50% of the PASS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\"><strong>[!IMPORTANT]<\/strong><br>The couple\u2019s exemption: If you are married or in a civil partnership and your spouse earns more than \u20ac9,612 per year, you are exempt from this tax, regardless of your own income level.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lexcase-cta lexcase-cta--mid rounded-lg shadow-sm bg-white pix-p-20 my-4\" style=\"border-left:4px solid #2c7f8f;\">\n  <div class=\"h5 font-weight-bold text-heading-default mb-2\">Concerned by PUMa or CSM as a foreign resident in France?<\/div>\n  <p class=\"mb-3 text-body-default\">LexCase can help non-active residents, company owners and private clients assess their French immigration and residence situation.<\/p>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/lexcase-immigration.com\/en\/contact\/\" class=\"btn shadow-sm btn-primary pix-hover-item btn-normal\"><span class=\"font-weight-bold\">Speak with our team<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>2. The calculation formula<\/h2>\n\n<p>If you are liable, the amount is calculated using a formula that includes an allowance and a reduction coefficient if you work part-time.<\/p>\n\n<pre style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-x:auto;word-break:break-word;\">$$ \\text{Tax} = 6.5\\% \\times (A - 24,030) \\times \\left(1 - \\frac{R}{9,612}\\right) $$<\/pre>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>A: Your investment income (capped at \u20ac384,480).<\/li>\n  <li>R: Your earned income (salaries, etc.).<\/li>\n  <li>\u20ac24,030: The flat-rate deduction (50% of the PASS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>3. Concrete examples (2026 data)<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n  <thead><tr><th>Situation<\/th><th>Investment Income (A)<\/th><th>Earned Income (R)<\/th><th>Estimated Tax<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr><td>Pure annuitant<\/td><td>\u20ac60,000<\/td><td>\u20ac0<\/td><td>\u20ac2,338<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Small salary + Dividends<\/td><td>\u20ac60,000<\/td><td>\u20ac4,806 (mid-threshold)<\/td><td>\u20ac1,169<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Standard employee<\/td><td>\u20ac100,000<\/td><td>\u20ac20,000<\/td><td>\u20ac0 (Exempt)<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2>4. What you need to know for the assessment<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Income taken into account: Rent (unfurnished or non-commercial furnished), dividends, investment interest (excluding tax-exempt Type A savings accounts), and capital gains on securities\/real estate.<\/li>\n  <li>Maximum cap: The tax cannot exceed approximately \u20ac23,429 per year (the calculation stops if your capital income exceeds eight times the Social Security ceiling).<\/li>\n  <li>Timeline: URSSAF automatically calculates this tax based on your tax returns. You receive the payment notice in November of each year for the previous year\u2019s income.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>How to avoid or reduce it?<\/h2>\n\n<p>The most common strategy for business owners (particularly SASU companies) is to pay themselves a gross annual salary of at least \u20ac9,612. This instantly eliminates the PUMa tax, which is often much more cost-effective than paying the tax on large dividends.<\/p>\n\n<p>*PASS 2026 estimated at \u20ac48,060.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"lexcase-cta lexcase-cta--end rounded-lg shadow-sm bg-white pix-p-20 my-4\" style=\"border-left:4px solid #2c7f8f;\">\n  <div class=\"h5 font-weight-bold text-heading-default mb-2\">Need guidance before settling or investing in France?<\/div>\n  <p class=\"mb-3 text-body-default\">LexCase assists foreign residents with French residence, immigration and administrative questions connected to their life in France.<\/p>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/lexcase-immigration.com\/en\/contact\/\" class=\"btn shadow-sm btn-primary pix-hover-item btn-normal\"><span class=\"font-weight-bold\">Contact LexCase<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"When PUMA\/CSM applies to foreign non-active residents in France, how it is calculated and what to review before payment.","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":28363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PUMA\/CSM in France: who pays the health charge?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Foreign non-active resident in France? 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