{"id":28361,"date":"2026-04-22T14:27:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T12:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexcase-immigration.com\/?p=28361"},"modified":"2026-04-22T14:27:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T12:27:00","slug":"foreign-non-active-residents-in-france-who-should-pay-the-puma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexcase-immigration.com\/en\/foreign-non-active-residents-in-france-who-should-pay-the-puma\/","title":{"rendered":"Foreign non active residents in France : Who should pay the PUMA ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The PUMa tax (Universal Health Coverage), officially known as the Subsidiary Health Contribution (CSM), is a contribution intended to fund health insurance for people residing in France who have high investment income but little or no earned income.<\/p>\n\n<p>Here\u2019s how to calculate the amount you\u2019ll owe for the year 2026 (based on your 2025 income).<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"lexcase-cta lexcase-cta--top rounded-lg shadow-sm bg-white pix-p-20 my-4\" style=\"border-left:4px solid #2c7f8f;\">\n  <div class=\"h5 font-weight-bold text-heading-default mb-2\">Concerned by PUMa or CSM as a foreign resident in France?<\/div>\n  <p class=\"mb-3 text-body-default\">LexCase can help non-active residents, company owners and private clients assess their French immigration and residence situation.<\/p>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/lexcase-immigration.com\/en\/contact\/\" class=\"btn shadow-sm btn-primary pix-hover-item btn-normal\"><span class=\"font-weight-bold\">Speak with our team<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>1. Are you liable? (The 2 thresholds)<\/h2>\n\n<p>You only pay this tax if you meet both of the following conditions:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Low earned income: Your professional income (salaries, business income) is less than \u20ac9,612 (i.e., 20% of the PASS*).<\/li>\n  <li>High investment income: Your investment income (rental income, dividends, capital gains) exceeds \u20ac24,030 (i.e., 50% of the PASS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\"><strong>[!IMPORTANT]<\/strong><br>The couple\u2019s exemption: If you are married or in a civil partnership and your spouse earns more than \u20ac9,612 per year, you are exempt from this tax, regardless of your own income level.<\/div>\n\n<h2>2. The calculation formula<\/h2>\n\n<p>If you are liable, the amount is calculated using a formula that includes an allowance and a reduction coefficient if you work part-time.<\/p>\n\n<pre style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-x:auto;word-break:break-word;\">$$ \\text{Tax} = 6.5\\% \\times (A - 24,030) \\times \\left(1 - \\frac{R}{9,612}\\right) $$<\/pre>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>A: Your investment income (capped at \u20ac384,480).<\/li>\n  <li>R: Your earned income (salaries, etc.).<\/li>\n  <li>\u20ac24,030: The flat-rate deduction (50% of the PASS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>3. Concrete examples (2026 data)<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n  <thead><tr><th>Situation<\/th><th>Investment Income (A)<\/th><th>Earned Income (R)<\/th><th>Estimated Tax<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr><td>Pure annuitant<\/td><td>\u20ac60,000<\/td><td>\u20ac0<\/td><td>\u20ac2,338<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Small salary + Dividends<\/td><td>\u20ac60,000<\/td><td>\u20ac4,806 (mid-threshold)<\/td><td>\u20ac1,169<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Standard employee<\/td><td>\u20ac100,000<\/td><td>\u20ac20,000<\/td><td>\u20ac0 (Exempt)<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2>4. What you need to know for the assessment<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Income taken into account: Rent (unfurnished or non-commercial furnished), dividends, investment interest (excluding tax-exempt Type A savings accounts), and capital gains on securities\/real estate.<\/li>\n  <li>Maximum cap: The tax cannot exceed approximately \u20ac23,429 per year (the calculation stops if your capital income exceeds eight times the Social Security ceiling).<\/li>\n  <li>Timeline: URSSAF automatically calculates this tax based on your tax returns. You receive the payment notice in November of each year for the previous year\u2019s income.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>How to avoid or reduce it?<\/h2>\n\n<p>The most common strategy for business owners (particularly SASU companies) is to pay themselves a gross annual salary of at least \u20ac9,612. This instantly eliminates the PUMa tax, which is often much more cost-effective than paying the tax on large dividends.<\/p>\n\n<p>*PASS 2026 estimated at \u20ac48,060.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"lexcase-cta lexcase-cta--end rounded-lg shadow-sm bg-white pix-p-20 my-4\" style=\"border-left:4px solid #2c7f8f;\">\n  <div class=\"h5 font-weight-bold text-heading-default mb-2\">Need guidance before settling or investing in France?<\/div>\n  <p class=\"mb-3 text-body-default\">LexCase assists foreign residents with French residence, immigration and administrative questions connected to their life in France.<\/p>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/lexcase-immigration.com\/en\/contact\/\" class=\"btn shadow-sm btn-primary pix-hover-item btn-normal\"><span class=\"font-weight-bold\">Contact LexCase<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The PUMa tax (Universal Health Coverage), officially known as the Subsidiary Health Contribution (CSM), is a contribution intended to fund health insurance for people residing in France who have high investment income but little or no earned income. Here\u2019s how&#8230;","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":28363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Foreign non active residents in France : Who should pay the PUMA ? - Lexcase Immigration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lexcase-immigration.com\/en\/foreign-non-active-residents-in-france-who-should-pay-the-puma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Foreign non active residents in France : Who should pay the PUMA ? - Lexcase Immigration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The PUMa tax (Universal Health Coverage), officially known as the Subsidiary Health Contribution (CSM), is a contribution intended to fund health insurance for people residing in France who have high investment income but little or no earned income. 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